Le retour de la course aux supercalculateurs entre les États-Unis, la Chine et l'Europe

Article publié à l'origine sur le site du journal "Le Monde" ici

Alors que la miniaturisation est en plein essor, les supercalculateurs se voient dotés d’un nouveau souffle avec l’émergence de nouvelles disciplines de recherche qui demandent un traitement d’un très grand corpus de données, telle que l’intelligence artificielle.

De nouveaux enjeux politiques et économiques en découlent, comme des enjeux de souveraineté. La course au calcul haute performance est-elle la nouvelle course à l’espace ?

© Christian MOREL / LISN / CNRS Images

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